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2020年河南专升本英语考试真题

作者:吴印祺专升本 分类:河南专升本

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In old Hollywood movies, "Indians" were silent and serious-faced. They had feathers in their hair and weapons in their hands, ready to fight. But the true history and culture of America's native people may surprise you. American Indians come from hundreds of different tribes, each with its own culture and language. Not all were soldiers. Many lived peacefully. American society still includes many of these tribes and their cultures. Two million American Indians live in the U.S. today. And their influence can be found all over the country. No one knows the exact origin of the American Indians. Many believe they arrived in North America thousands of years ago. They may have come from northeast Asia, crossing the Bering Strait(白令海峽) into North America. By the time European explorers arrived, an estimated 2 to 10 million natives had lived in America.Thousands of Europeans came to America in the 17th and 18th centuries. The American Indians saved many white newcomers' lives. They taught them how to hunt, grow food, and live in harmony with nature. As white settlers spread across the continent, however, conflicts arose. American Indians thought of nature as something to use, enjoy and protect. Europeans saw nature as something to own and a source of things to buy and sell. As the white population grew, the settlers began taking land from the American Indians. They forced them to give up their homes, languages and customs. The American Indians fought back.Some revenged by killing white people or burning their homes. But soon white people outnumbered the American Indians.76. What was the Indians' image in old Hollywood movies?A. They were talkative.B. They lived a peaceful life.C. They used feathers as their clothesD. They had weapons and were aggressive.77. Which of the following is NOT true about the origin of the American Indians?A. Their ancestors were from India.B. We are still not sure about their origin.C. Their ancestors were probably from Asia.D. They immigrated to America thousands of years ago.78. When the Europeans first arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries, the American IndiansA. were quite hostileB. saved some of their livesC. helped Europeans to build homesD. asked the Europeans to hunt and grow food for them79. What might have caused conflicts between the American Indians and the white people?A. They lived in different places.B. They spoke different languages.C. American Indians were forced to leave their lands.D. The white people outnumbered the American Indians.80.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The population of the American Indians has increased.B. The American Indians see nature as something to use and own.C. The American Indians' culture has influenced the American culture in some ways.D. The American Indians and the white settlers have always lived in peaceful harmony.Part IV Translation (2x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.无论你怎么说,我都不会放弃这个计划。82.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。83.暑假期间,大量的学生选择做兼职工作。84.接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣。85.大学生需要具备独立学习的技能。

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